Labiaplasty (Labia Minora Reduction) & Clitoral Hood (Foreskin) Reduction
What are the labia and clitoral hood?
The labia are folds of skin that protect the openings of the vagina and urinary tract. There are two types:
- Labia majora – the outer, larger folds of skin.
- Labia minora – the inner, smaller folds that sit between the labia majora.
The clitoral hood (also known as the clitoral foreskin) is a fold of skin that partially covers the clitoris. It provides natural protection and sensitivity.
What is labiaplasty and clitoral hood reduction?
Labiaplasty refers to the surgical reduction or reshaping of the labia minora.
Clitoral hood reduction involves the careful removal of excess skin covering the clitoris.
These procedures may be considered for:
- Cosmetic preference, such as reducing prominent or elongated labia minora, or reducing excess skin around the clitoral hood.
- Medical reasons, including cases where enlarged labia cause discomfort, irritation, hygiene difficulties, or pain during physical activities or intercourse.
- Post-childbirth or age-related changes, where tissue shape or size has altered.
- Reconstruction, following trauma, scarring, or other conditions.
When are these procedures not recommended?
These procedures are not usually recommended for individuals under 18 years of age unless there is a compelling medical need. The labia and surrounding tissues may continue to change naturally into adulthood.
How are the procedures performed?
Both procedures can be performed under local or general anaesthesia.
Labiaplasty (Labia Minora Reduction):
- Excess labial tissue is carefully trimmed or reshaped.
- Dissolvable sutures are used to close the incision and allow natural healing.
Clitoral Hood Reduction:
- Small sections of excess skin are removed while preserving natural function and sensitivity.
- Dissolvable sutures are placed for healing.
The procedures often take one to two hours, depending on the complexity.
Recovery and aftercare
Most individuals return home the same day. It is common to experience mild swelling, bruising, or discomfort for the first few weeks.
You may be advised to:
- Keep the surgical area clean and dry.
- Avoid sexual activity, strenuous exercise, and heavy lifting for a period recommended by your practitioner.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing to minimise irritation.
- Attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
Possible risks and complications
As with all surgical procedures, there are potential risks, which may include:
- Bleeding or haematoma (collection of blood under the skin).
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Scarring or changes in tissue texture.
- Painful intercourse (dyspareunia).
- Altered sensitivity in the area.
- Asymmetry of the labia or clitoral hood.
- Rarely, the need for revision surgery.
Important considerations
Results vary depending on individual anatomy, healing, and lifestyle factors. These procedures should only be considered after a detailed consultation with a qualified practitioner, who will discuss your goals, expectations, and the potential risks.
It is important to note that while surgery may improve comfort and appearance, it cannot guarantee specific outcomes.
Disclaimer:
As with all medical treatments, outcomes can differ from the information provided here. Every surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before deciding on treatment, it is advisable to seek a second opinion from a suitably qualified healthcare professional.